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Curious about Actual PECB ISO/IEC 27032 Lead Cybersecurity Manager Exam Questions?
Here are sample PECB ISO/IEC 27032 Lead Cybersecurity Manager (Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager) Exam questions from real exam. You can get more PECB Certified Lead Cybersecurity Manager (Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager) Exam premium practice questions at TestInsights.
Question 1
Scenario 6: Finelits. a South Carolina-based banking institution in the US, Is dedicated 10 providing comprehensive financial management solutions for both individuals and businesses. With a strong focus on leveraging financial technology innovations, Finelits strives to provide its clients with convenient access to their financial needs. To do so. the company offers a range of services. Firstly, it operates a network of physical branches across strategic locations, facilitates banking transactions, and provides basic financial services to Individuals who may not have easy access to a branch Through its diverse service offerings. Finelits aims to deliver exceptional banking services, ensuring financial stability and empowerment for its clients across the US.
Recently, Vera, an employee at Finelits, was passed over for a promotion. Feeling undervalued, Vera decided to take malicious actions to harm the company's reputation and gain unrestricted access to its sensitive information. To do so. Vera decided to collaborate with a former colleague who used lo work for Finelits's software development team. Vera provided the former colleague with valuable information about the Finelils's security protocols, which allowed the former colleague to gain access and introduce a backdoor into one of the company's critical software systems during a routine update. This backdoor allowed the attacker to bypass normal authentication measures and gain unrestricted access to the private network. Vera and the former employee aimed to attack Finelits's systems by altering transactions records, account balances, and investments portfolios. Their actions were carefully calculated to skew financial outcomes and mislead both the hank and Its customers by creating false financial statements, misleading reports, and inaccurate calculations.
After receiving numerous complaints from clients, reporting that they are being redirected to another site when attempting to log into their banking accounts on Finelits's web application, the company became aware of the issue. After taking immediate measures, conducting a thorough forensic analysis and collaborating with external cybersecurity experts, Finelits's Incident response team successfully identified the root cause of the incident. They were able to trace the intrusion back to the attackers, who had exploited vulnerabilities in the bank's system and utilized sophisticated techniques to compromise data integrity
The incident response team swiftly addressed the issue by restoring compromised data, enhancing security, and implementing preventative measures These measures encompassed new access controls, network segmentation, regular security audits, the testing and application of patches frequently, and the clear definition of personnel privileges within their roles for effective authorization management.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
How did Finelits ensure protection for Its accounts By implementing secure token handling? Refer to scenario 6.
Correct : B
Finelits ensured the protection of its accounts by implementing secure token handling, where authentication services return tokens to user agents and redirect clients back to the web application. This method helps to secure authentication tokens and ensures that only authorized users can access resources.
Detailed Explanation:
Token Handling:
Definition: The process of securely managing authentication tokens that grant access to resources.
Purpose: To ensure that tokens are not intercepted or misused by unauthorized parties.
Secure Token Handling Process:
Return and Redirection: Authentication services issue tokens to user agents (e.g., browsers) and then redirect users back to the web application with the token.
Benefits: Reduces the risk of token interception and ensures tokens are used only by authenticated clients.
Cybersecurity Reference:
OAuth 2.0: A common framework for secure token handling, involving redirection of clients and secure token storage.
NIST SP 800-63: Provides guidelines for secure authentication and token handling practices.
Implementing secure token handling ensures that authentication tokens are managed securely, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.
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Question 2
How do data breach and data leak differ in intent of intent and occurrence?
Correct : B
Data breaches and data leaks differ in their intent and occurrence. A data breach involves intentional attacks by malicious actors, while a data leak occurs unintentionally due to technical failures or human errors.
Detailed Explanation:
Data Breach:
Definition: The unauthorized access and retrieval of sensitive information by an individual or group with malicious intent.
Characteristics: Deliberate and targeted attacks aiming to steal or compromise data.
Examples: Hacking, phishing, and malware attacks.
Data Leak:
Definition: The unintentional exposure of sensitive information due to negligence, technical failures, or human errors.
Characteristics: Accidental and usually not intended to harm the organization.
Examples: Misconfigured servers, accidental sharing of files, and lost or stolen devices.
Cybersecurity Reference:
ISO/IEC 27001: Emphasizes the importance of protecting information against both intentional and unintentional disclosures.
NIST SP 800-53: Recommends controls to prevent both data breaches and data leaks, highlighting the different nature of these threats.
Understanding the differences between data breaches and data leaks helps organizations implement appropriate measures to prevent both types of incidents.
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Question 3
Which of the following actions should be Taken when mitigating threats against ransomware?
Correct : A
To mitigate threats against ransomware, securing access to remote technology or other exposed services with multi-factor authentication (MFA) is crucial. MFA adds an additional layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification before granting access. This helps prevent unauthorized access, which is a common vector for ransomware attacks.
NIST SP 800-63B - Digital Identity Guidelines, which recommend the use of MFA to enhance security.
ISO/IEC 27001:2013 - Emphasizes the importance of strong authentication mechanisms as part of access control to protect against various threats, including ransomware.
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Question 4
What is malware?
Correct : C
Malware is malicious software designed to intentionally compromise the security of computer systems. It includes a variety of harmful programs such as viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, spyware, adware, and more. Malware can disrupt operations, steal sensitive information, and cause significant damage to systems.
ISO/IEC 27032:2012 - Provides guidelines for improving the state of cybersecurity, including definitions and controls for dealing with malware.
NIST SP 800-83 - Guide to Malware Incident Prevention and Handling, which describes the nature of malware and its impact on computer systems.
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Question 5
what is the primary objective of DDoS attacks?
Correct : B
The primary objective of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks is to disrupt the availability of systems and data. DDoS attacks overwhelm the targeted system with a flood of traffic, rendering it inaccessible to legitimate users. This disruption of availability can cause significant operational and financial damage to organizations.
NIST SP 800-61 - Computer Security Incident Handling Guide, which outlines the nature of DDoS attacks and their impact on system availability.
ISO/IEC 27002:2013 - Provides best practices for information security management, including measures to protect against DDoS attacks.
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