Curious about Actual iSQI ISTQB Certified Tester (CTFL_Syll2018) Exam Questions?

Correct : C

The correct answer is C, as it describes a benefit of test automation.Test automation is the use of software to control the execution of tests, the comparison of actual outcomes to predicted outcomes, the setting up of test preconditions, and other test control and test reporting functions1.Test automation can have many benefits, such as reduction in repetitive manual work1.This can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of testing by saving time, effort, and resources1. Option A is incorrect, as it does not describe a benefit of test automation, but a factor that influences the selection of test automation tools.Availability of the test automation tool vendor is a factor that affects the availability and support of the tool, which may affect the success of test automation1. Option B is incorrect, as it does not describe a benefit of test automation, but a misconception.Negligible effort to maintain the test assets generated by the tool is not true, as test automation requires regular maintenance and update of the test scripts, data, and expected results to cope with changes in the software under test1. Option D is incorrect, as it does not describe a benefit of test automation, but a drawback.More subjective assessment is not a benefit, as test automation may introduce bias and errors in the test results due to human factors such as lack of skills, knowledge, or experience1. Reference:1, Section 2.10

Correct : C

In the context of software testing, the correct sequence of events typically starts with amistake, which is a human error made during the software development process. This mistake can lead to afaultin the code, which is a defect or bug that exists in the software. If this fault is executed, it may cause afailure, which is an instance where the software does not perform its intended function.

Correct : B

Traceability between the test basis and test work products means that there is a clear and documented relationship between the requirements, design, and other sources of test conditions, and the test cases, test procedures, and test results that are derived from them. This helps to ensure that the test work products are consistent, complete, and relevant to the test basis. One of the direct benefits of maintaining traceability is the ability to analyse the impact of changes in the test basis on the test work products, and vice versa. For example, if a requirement is changed, added, or deleted, traceability can help to identify which test cases, test procedures, and test results need to be updated, executed, or removed accordingly. Similarly, if a test result reveals a defect in the test basis, traceability can help to locate the source of the defect and determine the scope of the correction. Traceability also supports other benefits, such as measuring test coverage, reporting test progress, and evaluating test quality, but these are not direct benefits of maintaining traceability, rather they are outcomes of using traceability information for various purposes.Reference: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 3.1.2, p.23-241; ISTQB Glossary v4.0, p.672

Correct : B

Maintenance testing is triggered bychangesto the software or its environment, or byretirementof the software or its environment1. Therefore, the events that would represent triggers for maintenance testing are:

Upgrading the production system's database for the latest Oracle release (a change to the environment)

Retirement of a live application that no longer has business benefit (a retirement of the software)

The other events are not triggers for maintenance testing, because they are either related to the development or testing process, or do not involve any change or retirement of the software or its environment. They are:

Migrating tests from a spreadsheet to the new test management tool (a change to the testing process)

An urgent fix to a new application before its initial release to production (a change to the software in development)

Simplifying the requirements to make them easier to analyse and review (a change to the requirements in development)

Correct : B

A test completion report for a test level typically includes a summary of all the testing activities that have been performed. It should detail any deviations from the original test schedule, including any changes in the planned duration or effort that were required to complete the test activities. This report serves as a record of what was tested, how it was tested, and any issues that were encountered.